Books matching: human nature
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Steven Pinker explores the latest research in evolutionary psychology and human nature, debunking the myths of the Blank Slate, the Noble Savage, and the Ghost in the Machine. He argues for an innate and universal human nature bestowed upon us by our evolutionary past, providing thought-provoking insights into the implications of these theories.
“BLANK SLATE” IS a loose translation of the medieval Latin term tabula rasa—literally, “scraped tablet.” It is commonly attributed to the philosopher John Locke (1632–1704), though in fact he used a d...- #2
Save:Rutger Bregman's book, 'Humankind: A Hopeful History', challenges the notion that humans are inherently selfish and instead argues that people are fundamentally kind and cooperative. Through debunking famous psychological studies and historical events, Bregman presents a compelling case for the goodness of humanity. The book delves into topics such as the real-life experiences that contradict popular beliefs, the impact of perception on behavior, and the power of kindness to shape societies and individuals.
At the same time, it’s an idea that’s legitimised by virtually every branch of science. One that’s corroborated by evolution and confirmed by everyday life. An idea so intrinsic to human nature that i... - #3
Save:Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift is a classic tale that follows the adventures of Lemuel Gulliver as he travels to different lands with unique civilizations. From encountering tiny Lilliputians to meeting giants and talking horses, Gulliver's journey is filled with strange and entertaining experiences. The book is known for its satirical take on human nature, society, politics, and government, presented through Gulliver's encounters in various lands. Swift's writing style combines fantasy elements with sharp social commentary, making the reader reflect on the absurdities of the world.
Gulliver's Travels is a multi-faceted book that offers a blend of adventure, satire, and social critique. Through Gulliver's travels, Swift explores themes such as human behavior, societal flaws, and political satire. The story unfolds in four parts, each presenting a different society with its own quirks and challenges, providing readers with a thought-provoking and entertaining journey through the imaginative mind of Jonathan Swift.
The Emperor of Lilliput, attended by several of the nobility, comes to see the author in his confinement. The Emperor’s person and habit described. Learned men appointed to teach the author their lang... - #4
Save:In the novel "Lord of the Flies" by William Golding, a group of English school boys is stranded on an island, leading to a depiction of civilization's descent into savagery amidst the absence of adult supervision. The author uses symbolism throughout the book to explore themes of human nature, society, and the consequences of unchecked behavior. The narrative delves into the darker side of humanity, portraying the struggle between order and chaos as the boys attempt to survive and navigate the complexities of power dynamics within their group.
The boy with fair hair lowered himself down the last few feet of rock and began to pick his way toward the lagoon. Though he had taken off his school sweater and trailed it now from one hand, his grey... - #5
Save:'A Conflict of Visions' by Thomas Sowell delves into the dichotomy between the constrained and unconstrained visions of humanity, exploring how these differing worldviews shape political ideologies and social policies. Sowell presents a philosophical model that frames major economic and political viewpoints, highlighting the fundamental divide between those who see mankind as fallible and guided by processes (constrained vision) versus those who view humanity as perfectible and in need of elite leadership (unconstrained vision). Through illuminating discussions and comparisons of historical events, Sowell navigates the complexities of human nature, societal structures, and the implications of these contrasting visions on various aspects of society.
One of the curious things about political opinions is how often the same people line up on opposite sides of different issues. The issues themselves may have no intrinsic connection with each other. T... - #6
Save:'Rashomon' by Akira Kurosawa is a collection of stories that explore contradictory interpretations of events, with the first story, 'In a Grove', serving as the basis for Kurosawa's famous film 'Rashomon'. delves into the concept of unreliable narrators and presents different perspectives on the same events, challenging the idea of truth and showcasing the complexity of human nature. Through its stories, the book raises questions about morality, good versus evil, and the nature of storytelling itself.
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Save:In 'Blindness' by Jose Saramago, an epidemic of blindness strikes suddenly, causing chaos and horror as human beings are put in extreme situations. The book explores the breakdown of society and the loss of practical abilities when faced with such a crisis. Saramago's unique writing style, with almost no punctuation and vivid, matter-of-fact language, adds to the fast-paced and gripping nature of the narrative, making it a traumatic and thought-provoking read.
The amber light came on. Two of the cars ahead accelerated before the red light appeared. At the pedestrian crossing the sign of a green man lit up. The people who were waiting began to cross the road... - #8
Save:The Devil's Dictionary by Ambrose Bierce is a satirical dictionary that offers definitions of words and terms from a particularly nefarious point of view. Bierce's writing style is clever, idiosyncratic, and filled with archaic words and neologisms. His definitions are often funny and cutting, akin to political cartoons or stand-up comedy routines, targeting politicians, financiers, bankers, titans of industry, and theologians. The book provides a timeless commentary on humanity, with sardonic and humorous takes on societal norms and powerful figures, making it a classic piece of satirical literature.
Bierce's dictionary is not only a collection of definitions but also includes poetry, historical references, and musings on human nature. The book offers a unique perspective on history and human behavior, highlighting how little has changed in terms of human nature and societal dynamics. Readers will find themselves entertained, enlightened, and challenged by Bierce's sharp wit and incisive observations, making The Devil's Dictionary a thought-provoking and enduring work in the realm of satire.
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Save:'The Dumb House' by John Burnside is a dark and disturbing novel that explores the themes of language, human nature, and the complexities of the soul. The story follows Luke, a reclusive man conducting experiments to see if children can develop language without exposure to it. The narrative delves into Luke's twisted character, his unusual upbringing, and his depraved activities, all while questioning the essence of communication and its role in shaping thoughts and souls. The book is written in a dreamy and poetic style, drawing readers into a chilling yet compelling tale of moral incomprehensibility.
No one could say it was my choice to kill the twins, any more than it was my decision to bring them into the world. Each of these events was an inevitability, one thread in the fabric of what might be... - #10
Save:"Leviathan" by Thomas Hobbes is a classic work of political theory that explores human nature, society, and government. Hobbes argues for a social contract and rule by an absolute sovereign to avoid the chaos of a state of nature. The book delves into topics such as the role of government, the relationship between religion and politics, and the necessity of a strong, centralized power to maintain order in society.
Concerning the Thoughts of man, I will consider them first Singly, and afterwards in Trayne, or dependance upon one another. Singly, they are every one a Representation or Apparence, of some quality, ...
