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The Johnstown Flood

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'The Johnstown Flood' by David McCullough chronicles the devastating natural disaster that occurred in 1889 when a dam in western Pennsylvania collapsed, leading to one of the worst tragedies in US history. McCullough's writing style captivates readers by delivering a wealth of historical data in a compelling and engaging manner. The narrative explores the events leading up to the flood, exposing the failures and decisions that culminated in the disaster, while also shedding light on the social and economic dynamics of the time. Through vivid storytelling and meticulous research, McCullough brings to life the horror of the flood and its aftermath, providing insight into the lives of both the average citizens of Johnstown and the prominent figures involved.

Writing/Prose:

McCullough's writing combines detailed research with compelling storytelling, effectively bringing historical events to life.

Plot/Storyline:

The narrative centers around the events leading to the dam's failure in 1889, the chaos of the flood, and the ensuing tragedy faced by the town of Johnstown and its inhabitants.

Setting:

The setting is critical, highlighting Johnstown and the dam in a late 19th-century industrial America undergoing significant change.

Pacing:

The pacing shifts throughout, from a careful buildup to a frantic depiction of the flood, followed by a reflective aftermath.
By late afternoon a sharp, gusty wind was blowing down from the mountains, flattening the long grass along the lakeshore and kicking up tiny whitecaps out in the center of the lake. The big oaks and g...

Notes:

The Johnstown Flood occurred on May 31, 1889, in Johnstown, Pennsylvania.
Over 2,200 people died as a result of the flood, making it one of the deadliest civilian disasters in U.S. history.
The flood was caused by the catastrophic failure of the South Fork Dam.
The dam was poorly maintained and lacked proper engineering oversight due to negligence by the wealthy owners.
The floodwaters surged down the valley at a speed comparable to that of Niagara Falls.
Clara Barton and the American Red Cross provided disaster relief in Johnstown after the flood.
The disaster was partly a result of heavy rains that produced higher than usual rainfall in the area, approximately 200 mm.
The South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club's desire for a private fishing retreat led to the mishandling of the dam's repairs.
It took about 36 minutes for the entire lake behind the dam to empty following its collapse.
The Johnstown flood prompted changes in legal liability regarding infrastructure maintenance in the U.S.
The flood caused approximately $17 million in damages at the time, equivalent to about $484 million today.
Many survivors reported being unaware of the impending flood until it was too late, highlighting failures in communication.
The failure of the dam has been cited as an example of the risks of concentration of wealth and lack of accountability in oversights.
After the flood, the town rapidly mobilized to recover and rebuild, with no successful lawsuits against the club members responsible for the dam.
The Johnstown flood is often compared to more modern disasters like Hurricane Katrina for its societal implications.

Sensitive Topics/Content Warnings

Content warnings include graphic descriptions of death and destruction, as well as themes of negligence and disaster.

From The Publisher:

The stunning story of one of America's great disasters, a preventable tragedy of Gilded Age America, brilliantly told by master historian David McCullough.

At the end of the nineteenth century, Johnstown, Pennsylvania, was a booming coal-and-steel town filled with hardworking families striving for a piece of the nation's burgeoning industrial prosperity. In the mountains above Johnstown, an old earth dam had been hastily rebuilt to create a lake for an exclusive summer resort patronized by the tycoons of that same industrial prosperity, among them Andrew Carnegie, Henry Clay Frick, and Andrew Mellon. Despite repeated warnings of possible danger, nothing was done about the dam. Then came May 31, 1889, when the dam burst, sending a wall of water thundering down the mountain, smashing through Johnstown, and killing more than 2,000 people. It was a tragedy that became a national scandal.

Graced by David McCullough's remarkable gift for writing richly textured, sympathetic social history, The Johnstown Flood is an absorbing, classic portrait of life in nineteenth-century America, of overweening confidence, of energy, and of tragedy. It also offers a powerful historical lesson for our century and all times: the danger of assuming that because people are in positions of responsibility they are necessarily behaving responsibly.

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About the Author:

David McCullough has twice received the Pulitzer Prize, for Truman and John Adams, and twice received the National Book Award, for The Path Between the Seas and Mornings on Horseback. His other acclaimed books include The Johnstown Flood, The Great Bridge, Brave Companions, 1776, The Greater Journey, The American Spirit, and The Wright Brothers. He is the recipient of numerous honors and awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian award. Visit DavidMcCullough.com.

 
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