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Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress

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'Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress' by Steven Pinker is a comprehensive exploration of society's state, focusing on violence, war, crime, prosperity, and overall well-being. Pinker challenges the common perception of a deteriorating world by presenting statistical evidence that most negative aspects have declined over the centuries, especially since the Enlightenment era. The book covers a wide range of topics, from historical trends to current societal issues, offering a message of optimism and progress through reason and humanism.

Writing/Prose:

Pinker combines academic writing with engaging storytelling, though it can be heavy on data and detail.

Plot/Storyline:

The narrative focuses on the long-term improvements in many aspects of human life, challenging prevalent pessimism by showcasing data on progress.

Setting:

The setting spans both historical and contemporary periods without focusing on a specific geographical locale.

Pacing:

While it has a strong start, the pacing lags in sections rich with data, making it a demanding read.
What is enlightenment? In a 1784 essay with that question as its title, Immanuel Kant answered that it consists of “humankind’s emergence from its self-incurred immaturity,” its “lazy and cowardly” su...

Notes:

The book argues that life has improved overall, contradicting popular pessimism.
Pinker uses data to illustrate progress in various aspects such as health, wealth, and safety.
He emphasizes the power of Enlightenment ideals: reason, science, and humanism.
Pinker discusses 15 measures of human progress including health, inequality, and democracy.
The text points out that contrary to common belief, fatalism about the future is misguided.
Pinker uses a variety of graphs and statistics to support his claims on progress.
He notes that despite challenges, improvements in life expectancy and quality of life are significant.
Pinker believes that humanism prioritizes individual well-being over tribal or religious affiliations.
Pinker criticizes the decline of respect for science and reason in certain political and social contexts.
He argues against the idea that the past was better, citing data showing significant historical improvements in various metrics.

From The Publisher:

INSTANT NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER

A NEW YORK TIMES NOTABLE BOOK OF 2018

ONE OF THE ECONOMIST'S BOOKS OF THE YEAR

"My new favorite book of all time." -Bill Gates

If you think the world is coming to an end, think again: people are living longer, healthier, freer, and happier lives, and while our problems are formidable, the solutions lie in the Enlightenment ideal of using reason and science.

Is the world really falling apart? Is the ideal of progress obsolete? In this elegant assessment of the human condition in the third millennium, cognitive scientist and public intellectual Steven Pinker urges us to step back from the gory headlines and prophecies of doom, which play to our psychological biases. Instead, follow the data: In seventy-five jaw-dropping graphs, Pinker shows that life, health, prosperity, safety, peace, knowledge, and happiness are on the rise, not just in the West, but worldwide. This progress is not the result of some cosmic force. It is a gift of the Enlightenment: the conviction that reason and science can enhance human flourishing.

Far from being a naïve hope, the Enlightenment, we now know, has worked. But more than ever, it needs a vigorous defense. The Enlightenment project swims against currents of human nature-tribalism, authoritarianism, demonization, magical thinking-which demagogues are all too willing to exploit. Many commentators, committed to political, religious, or romantic ideologies, fight a rearguard action against it. The result is a corrosive fatalism and a willingness to wreck the precious institutions of liberal democracy and global cooperation.

With intellectual depth and literary flair, Enlightenment Now makes the case for reason, science, and humanism: the ideals we need to confront our problems and continue our progress.

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About the Author:

Steven Pinker is the Harvard College Professor of Psychology at Harvard University. A two-time Pulitzer Prize finalist and the winner of many awards for his research, teaching, and books, he has been named one of Time's 100 Most Influential People and one of Foreign…

 
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