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The Cultural Revolution: A People's History, 1962-1976

Book 3 in the series:Peoples

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Who Would Like This Book:

If you’re fascinated by 20th-century history, Chinese politics, or how mass movements devolve into chaos, this book is a must-read. Dikotter dives deep into the tangled web of the Cultural Revolution, providing a highly researched and revealing look at the power struggles, cult of personality, and ground-level consequences of Mao’s policies. The book brings history to life, using recently available first-hand accounts and archives to chronicle the gripping drama, betrayals, and human resilience in the face of unimaginable upheaval. Perfect for history buffs, students of political science, and anyone curious about the dark turns revolutions can take.

Who May Not Like This Book:

Some readers felt let down by the book’s structure - expecting a narrative built from personal anecdotes, they instead found a dense, document-heavy account that sometimes reads more like a chronological scrapbook than a flowing story. If you prefer tight analysis or a deeply personal focus from citizens’ stories, you might find the approach a bit disjointed. There's also a tone that some think verges on sensationalism, and the relentless parade of grim facts can feel overwhelming.

A sobering, fact-packed read that exposes the mayhem and manipulations of China’s Cultural Revolution - fascinating for history lovers, but may be heavy for those looking for personal storytelling or lighter material.

About:

'The Cultural Revolution: A People's History, 1962-1976' by Frank Dikotter provides a detailed account of the Cultural Revolution in China under Mao's rule. It delves into the societal upheaval orchestrated by Mao against his perceived enemies within the party and army, leading to mass social chaos and political purges. The author chronicles the events unfolding during this period, highlighting the manipulation of the masses and the authoritarian control exerted by Mao to maintain power. Through a narrative that combines firsthand accounts and historical analysis, the book exposes the dark and disturbing aspects of the Cultural Revolution, shedding light on how unchecked leadership can lead to devastating consequences within a society.

Writing/Prose:

The writing is well-researched and chronological but often lacks fluidity, presenting snippets of accounts that may lead to a fragmented reading experience.

Plot/Storyline:

The narrative primarily presents the turmoil and sociopolitical strife during the Cultural Revolution, showcasing Mao's strategic exploitation of social unrest.

Setting:

The setting is concentrated in China during the tumultuous years of the Cultural Revolution, particularly urban centers affected by widespread social upheaval.

Pacing:

The pacing varies, particularly where major actions and events are chronicled, which may disrupt the flow for readers.
At the heart of Beijing, a vast, monolithic building with marble columns and pillars casts a shadow over Tiananmen Square, much as the Communist Party of China dominates the political life of the coun...

Notes:

The Cultural Revolution created tensions and turned citizens against each other in China after years of united nation-building.
Mao Zedong initiated the Cultural Revolution as a response to losing power within the Communist Party after the failures of the Great Leap Forward.
The period from 1966 to 1969 saw significant upheaval, with students stopping their education to join the Red Guards.
Mao aimed for a utopian society but faced criticism for his chaotic policies, leading to widespread violence and confusion.
Dikotter's book provides a summary based on previously unavailable resources, including memoirs and articles, but does not give an in-depth analysis of the events.
Mao's cult of personality was reinforced during the Cultural Revolution, with many idolizing him despite the horrors of his policies.
The book describes how ordinary citizens became involved in violence against perceived enemies during the Cultural Revolution, sometimes without direct orders from Mao.
Dikotter emphasizes that Mao's manipulation allowed him to eliminate rivals while the chaos unfolded among the masses.
China has never fully acknowledged or condemned Mao's actions, contributing to a historical amnesia about the Cultural Revolution.
The narrative reveals the extreme measures taken against individuals labeled as 'capitalist roaders', leading to public humiliation and violence.

Sensitive Topics/Content Warnings

Content warnings include depictions of violence, torture, oppression, and the psychological impact of the Cultural Revolution.

From The Publisher:

The concluding volume-following Mao's Great Famine and The Tragedy of Liberation-in Frank Dikötter's award-winning trilogy chronicling the Communist revolution in China.

After the economic disaster of the Great Leap Forward that claimed tens of millions of lives from 1958-1962, an aging Mao Zedong launched an ambitious scheme to shore up his reputation and eliminate those he viewed as a threat to his legacy. The Cultural Revolution's goal was to purge the country of bourgeois, capitalistic elements he claimed were threatening genuine communist ideology. Young students formed the Red Guards, vowing to defend the Chairman to the death, but soon rival factions started fighting each other in the streets with semiautomatic weapons in the name of revolutionary purity. As the country descended into chaos, the military intervened, turning China into a garrison state marked by bloody purges that crushed as many as one in fifty people.

The Cultural Revolution: A People's History, 1962-1976 draws for the first time on hundreds of previously classified party documents, from secret police reports to unexpurgated versions of leadership speeches. After the army itself fell victim to the Cultural Revolution, ordinary people used the political chaos to resurrect the market and hollow out the party's ideology. By showing how economic reform from below was an unintended consequence of a decade of violent purges and entrenched fear, The Cultural Revolution casts China's most tumultuous era in a wholly new light.

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About the Author:

Frank Dikötter is Chair Professor of Humanities at the University of Hong Kong. Before moving to Asia in 2006, he was Professor of the Modern History of China at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. He has published nine books about the history of China, including Mao's Great Famine, which won the BBC Samuel Johnson Prize for Non-fiction in 2011.

http://www.frankdikotter.com/

 
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