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Diary of a Superfluous Man

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"Diary of a Superfluous Man" by Ivan Turgenev is a collection of stories that delve into themes of unrequited love, existential alienation, and the struggles of individuals to find meaning in life before their deaths. The narratives revolve around characters facing regrets and loneliness, with a focus on failed relationships and the complexities of human emotions. Turgenev's writing style captures the emotional turmoil and psychological depth of his characters, offering poignant insights into the human condition in 19th-century Russia.

Characters:

Characters are often flawed, showcasing a depth of feeling and complexity, particularly in Tchulkaturin's lonely and unrequited love.

Writing/Prose:

The prose is introspective with rich descriptions, balancing humor and a deep sense of melancholy throughout.

Plot/Storyline:

The narrative centers on a dying man's reflections, particularly on a significant unrequited love, illustrating his profound feelings of excess and alienation.

Setting:

The setting underscores themes of isolation and societal expectations, establishing a melancholy backdrop against which the personal drama unfolds.

Pacing:

Pacing begins slowly but gradually develops a more direct narrative focus as the protagonist confronts his emotions and regrets.
Village of Sheep's Springs, March 20, 18—. THE doctor has just left me. At last I have got at something definite! For all his cunning, he had to speak out at last. Yes, I am soon, very soon, to die. T...

Notes:

The protagonist, Tchulkaturin, is terminally ill and reflects on his life in a diary.
He oscillates between recounting his life and sharing his love story with Elizaveta Kirillovna.
Tchulkaturin feels irrelevant to society, embodying the theme of the 'Superfluous Man.'
His love for Liza is complicated when Prince N comes into the picture, leading to a duel between them.
The duel results in Tchulkaturin being viewed as a monster by society, while Liza's affections are directed elsewhere.
The story highlights themes of lost love, alienation, and the human condition.
Turgenev explores the despair of love and the consequences of being superfluous in society.
The novella's tone oscillates between tragedy and dark comedy, reflecting the protagonist's ironic fate.
A character named Kolosov also navigates unrequited love and the complexities of relationships.
The novella is considered a psychological study of a man grappling with his own existence and mortality.

Sensitive Topics/Content Warnings

Warnings include themes of existential despair, emotional suffering, and reflections on death and dying.

Has Romance?

There is a significant presence of romance, primarily through Tchulkaturin's one-sided love for Liza.

From The Publisher:

A vivid picture of nineteenth-century Russian society, but above all the poignant story of a man whose mortality becomes the only aspect of life that he shares with his fellow man. When Turgenev published Diary of a Superfluous Man in 1850, he created one of the first literary portraits of the alienated man. Turgenev once said that there was a great deal of himself in the unsuccessful lovers who appear in his fiction. This failure, along with painful self-consciousness, is a central fact for the ailing Chulkaturin in this melancholy tale. As he reflects on his life, he tells the story of Liza, whom he loved, and a prince, whom she loved instead, and the curious turns all their lives took.

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